Lydia Nakashima Degarrod Offers Delicate Wonder in Intricate Sculptural Work

Lydia Nakashima Degarrod is an artist with a deep passion for informing and compelling her viewers. Working internationally, but based in San Francisco, Degarrod says she is inspired by the relationship between place, memory, material, and human experience. “I am particularly interested in things that are not immediately visible—memories, dreams, traces of migration, histories embedded in landscapes, and the ways people make meaning of their surroundings.”

Her expansive knowledge in these areas has been influenced by her background in anthropology. “I am drawn to observing,
listening, walking, collecting, and spending time with a place before deciding what a work should become. Sometimes an idea begins with a material; at other times it begins with a story, a landscape, or a question. I am interested in allowing these elements to influence one another rather than beginning with a predetermined image.”

Over time, Degarrod’s art practice has morphed in many different ways while maintaining “certain concerns” about the world and life itself.

“I began with painting and printmaking, but over time I became increasingly interested in materials, processes, and the relationship between an artwork and the place in which it is made or experienced. The shift toward fiber, handmade paper, installation, and more research-based work allowed me to bring stories, archives, landscapes, dreams, memory, and lived experience more fully into my artmaking,” she says. She details the important methods she uses in her practice as being simply walking through this world and using her keen skills of observation.

“I don’t see my practice as moving from one style to another as much as expanding the questions I can ask through art. The materials have changed because the questions have changed,” she explains.

And speaking of materials, the artist works with mediums as diverse as handmade paper, natural and botanical fibers, textiles, printmaking, photography, drawing, sound, and installation.

She reveals that she is particularly drawn to “materials that have a history or a physical life of their own. Fiber is important to me because it can be transformed through processes of boiling, pounding, stretching, layering, stitching, and tearing. It carries both physical and metaphorical associations with connection, repair, migration, and transformation,” she attests.

Thematically, the artist is most interested in relationships: “between landscape, ecological change, memory, and migration and displacement. I think about landscapes not simply as physical environments, but as places where different histories, memories, and forms of knowledge accumulate.”

But this is not Degarrod’s only focus. “I am also continuing to explore dreams and altered forms of perception. Dreams have been a
significant part of my research for many years, and I am interested in how they can become a way of imagining landscapes and experiences that cannot be represented through conventional observation.”

She is excited about the future, and combining the different “strands of my practice together, research, walking, material experimentation, and installation—and allowing them to generate new forms rather than knowing in advance what the final work will look like.”

Degarrod has exhibited work at a wide range of global galleries and museums, including Diversions Fine Arts in Manhattan Beach, and upcoming exhibitions at Visions Museum of Textile Art in San Diego, Delta College, Gallery Route One, and Ohio
State University.  She is also curating two art exhibitions at the Southern Utah Museum of Art for 2028.

Concurrently, she is developing new work, with her interest focused on creating what she describes as “larger, site-
responsive installations and continuing my exploration of botanical fibers, landscape, memory, and ecological change.”

She wants her viewers to understand that the beautiful, highly intuitive work she creates is deeper than what they see exhibited.
“The materials and forms are invitations to think about what may be hidden beneath the visible surface—memories, histories, dreams, migrations, losses, and forms of knowledge that are often difficult to represent.”

According to Degarrod, “I also hope that the work creates a space for slowing down. I am interested in art that does not
necessarily provide an immediate answer, but creates a moment of attention and allows different associations to emerge. The work may begin with a specific story or place, but I want viewers to bring their own memories and experiences into that encounter.”

To do so, she often works with materials that are often natural and unique. The work may look delicate but they are not fragile: she is enormously interested in the fact that “resilience  can exist within materials that appear vulnerable.”

She explains that “Many of the fibers I use undergo intense physical transformation. I boil, pound, stretch, tear, layer, and reconstruct them. The process itself involves stress, resistance, and transformation. The materials may look delicate, but they can endure a great deal.”

She finds herself drawn to natural and botanical materials because “they connect the work directly to the physical world. Plants carry histories of place, migration, adaptation, healing, labor, and survival. When I work with them, I am interested not only in their visual qualities, but also in what they might allow me to think about.”

As an artist, she notes that “the apparent delicacy of the materials is part of the tension within the work. I am interested in how something that appears ephemeral or vulnerable can nevertheless carry histories and memories of remarkable endurance.”

She describes one work that is especially significant for her: the installation Scattered Seeds of the Cotton Bolls. Its creation and display allowed me to honor the memories of my family’s migration from Japan to Latin America.”

The process of creation was layered. “In creating the handmade paper, I combined mulberry fiber, associated with my Japanese
heritage, with yerba buena, an herb used in Latin America for healing physical ailments. Bringing these two plants together became a symbolic way of connecting the two cultural landscapes of my family’s history. It also became a way of addressing, through art, the suffering and displacement that accompanied their migration.”

Additionally she “created flowers from this handmade paper, and each flower became a way of holding fragments of my family’s memories. The flowers are not simply representations of those memories; they are material embodiments of them,” she says.  “The work is both material and deeply personal. It brings together ancestry, migration, healing, memory, and transformation. For me, its significance lies in turning an inherited history of displacement into a physical landscape of remembrance and symbolic healing.”

  • Genie Davis; photos provided by the artist and by Davis 

Carving Up Halloween Fun at Descanso Gardens

Carved, the Halloween season attraction now at Descanso Gardens in La Canada-Flintridge, is a spooky joy for all ages. Open through November 1st, the magic of following an artistic trail of pumpkins through a winding overview of the gardens after dark remains potent.

Focused on the carving of jack o’lanterns, there is both a small house and a charming sea monster made of pumpkins, as well as as an entire field of grinning pumpkin heads and eerie scarecrow figures. Over a mile-long walk through the dark, eucalyptus scented gardens, the glowing orange pumpkins enchant.

While many of the set pieces remain the same as last year, some have moved or are expanded, and regardless, the beauty and family-friendly fun of Carved makes it an annual treat.

The Dia de los Muertos offrenda alter has expanded and is quite lovely, with faux candlelight dancing over the happy musician skeletons and paper and pencil available to create your own tribute to the dearly departed in your lives.

Pumpkin-head characters and a vast array of carved pumpkins, albeit not real pumpkins, which would never last for the run of the event, fill a tree-lined meadow.

But in the rose garden near the dessert station, massive real pumpkins are carved by artisans who can make highly detailed depictions of everything from key Dodgers baseball players to Dolly Parton.

The neon Rhizome light sculpture rises dramatically up from Descanso’s Oak Grove, while orange orbs literally float on water and the charming model trains have dinosaurs and monster figures alongside the tracks.

Guests can also enjoy the fun of a hay maze, the adorable and spooky wood spirits conjured – or rather cut – up by artist Chainsaw Jenna, and the simple wonder of trees, the leaves, the soft grass, the humming of crickets, and all the natural forest setting beauty that makes Carved the immersive experience that it is.

Pumpkin head scarecrows have their charms anywhere perhaps, but here, there is a sense of being a part of nature, the spectral spectacle of All Hallows Eve, the time of Samhain and ancient tradition.

While enjoying the gardens, you can partake of tasty eats such as churros, delightful black bean and acorn squash tacos, cocktails, hot chocolate, and spiked hot chocolate.

Timed tickets mean the trails and beautifully lit set pieces are relatively uncrowded and the magic of an All Hallows Eve experience will happily haunt you. Pricing ranges from $29–$52, for adults and $19–$37 for kids 12 and under. ) A new anytime ticket is also available for $85.

Enjoy the spooky fun.

  • Genie Davis; photos by Genie Davis

 

Steel Art, Committed Heart: The Activism and Art of Karena Massengill

Karena Massengill is both an artist and art activist. Her brilliant sculptural work in mediums from mild steel to fused glass and painted works is infused with the same kind of committment and rich meaning that she puts into the causes she espouses.

According to the artist, “My inspiration has largely been a desire to inspire other people to become a part of the solution and not be a part of the problem of climate change. When people recognize the power of their own voices to be heard and truly make a difference it is very inspiring to me.” She laughs that “Several years ago, a well-known critic (who will remain nameless) looked at my work and said ‘your work is unique and very special. And I have never seen anything like it! Though with your addressing climate change, it will never sell.'” Clearly that assessment has been incorrect.

Massengill has been an activist since high school. “Air pollution was a big problem from the TeePee burners at the lumber mills in Ukiah, California. A couple of friends and I wrote letters and pressured the city to do something about this problem. It worked. Another girlfriend and I got the dress code at school changed to allow girls to wear pants to school. It is so inspiring to me when people stand up for what is right,” she relates.

Her work and her political passions have both continued to evolve. Referring to her art, she notes that “I always did lots of life drawing in art school, [and I] traveled around South America painting,landscapes and portraits, and was invited into people‘s homes for food,” she recalls.

“Metalsmithing took on a passion for me until I realized the scale was too small. I discovered welding and was able to continue with my love for drawing and painting, and incorporating it within my sculptures,” she says.

Massengill loves to work with metal, and prefers recycled metals. “[I go] to scrapyards and pick up what I find on the street if it works as well. Because I love to paint and work with color. I incorporate that within the sculptures and [what I call accompanying works to many of my sculptures], Echoes. I also work with found materials and juxtapose materials in unorthodox ways, all while seeking to have a conceptual meaning behind it. Sometimes, as I work,very intuitively, I don’t even understand what the work means until I’ve completed it,” she explains.

Thematically her current work reflects her passion concerning climate change. “I work with recycled materials to help eliminate landfill as much as possible. I love to create [by] combining unorthodox materials, things that you would normally not see put together into some manifestation of my current passion.”

Indeed, she has at times included beads, sea shells, and a wide variety of metal scraps in her work.  Her steel working skills are unparalleled, and shape a body of work that is quite unusual.

Welding itself is what drew her to work in this medium. “When I immigrated to Canada after graduating with my BFA from Tyler School of Art, Temple University in Philadelphia, there was an ad in the paper offering successful applicants to be trained as welder-fitters to work on the pipeline transporting crude oil down from Alaska through Canada and into the U.S. ,” she  relates. “I applied and got the job! I trained along-side convicted felons seeking a better life for themselves. I had to earn their respect along with [honing] my craft. When I worked in traditional metal smithing, I found the scale too confining, so this was a perfect fit for me.”

 

Over the years, her welding skills have enabled her to work on large public commissions in both Canada and the U.S.

While working on the artwork for her public work, Gateway to Downey, in Downey, California, she used the opportunity to celebrate the aeronautical history of Downey, as well as addressing the food and shopping venues in the area. “The overhead cutouts create shadows that promote [the city of] Downey and simultaneously provide a shaded area as was requested by my client for having a meal outside.”

Massengill also created the public art project, “Rosie’s Dog Beach” for the City of Long Beach. She says that this piece “has reminded me of the power possessed by artwork, out in the public eye. It can stimulate conversation and generate ideas, emotional experiences, and even an intangible thought-provoking impact. I captured the joy of dogs playing on the beach and in the ocean,” she tells us.

The artist has been busy recently, with social exhibitions first at the Palos Verdes Arts Center and currently at Diversions Fines Arts Gallery. Asked what’s next, she reveals that she is looking forward to focusing on work in her studio without other distractions.

“I get so excited when an idea hits me and nothing else seems important until I can get into the thick of it! I love to make things, but I also love to feel like what I’m doing has meaning and is potentially important,” she says.

She welcomes other opportunities to show her work and the “stimulation of conversation…When people look at my work there’s an intimacy when they feel something and are moved to express their own experience of it.”

She says that what matters most to her is the reaction of her viewers, when people “see my work either emotionally, intellectually, or viscerally. I love it when they see things that I didn’t know are buried beneath– and it affects the way I see my work from then on,” she shares. She adds that to her,  “One of the most powerful things about abstract art is that it gives people permission and encouragement to explore the work personally as they have their own filters impacting this experience of it.”

Visit Karena’s multifacted and lovely work at Diversions Fine Arts, 1069 N. Aviation Blvd. in Manhattan Beach: open house and curatorial walkthrough 10/24 1-4; artist’s talk and closing reception 11/1; or stop by during regular gallery hours for a visit.

An Open Invitation to Exciting Art: Dave Clark is a Shape Shifter

Dave Clark works with a wide range of mediums to create one-of-a-kind compelling sculptural forms, whether 2D or 3D. A master magician of found materials and repurposed ones, Clark makes tables, wall art, and free standing sculptures that rock a viewer’s world.

Clark is currently one of three solo artists that make up the Shapeshifters exhibition now at Diversions Fine Arts Gallery in Manhattan Beach. His inspirations are as varied as his work. “With pieces in the Perception series, [my inspiration] is the
anger and frustration of the manipulation of the populace; the need to communicate what I see as control of what people see and hear via the media. With other pieces it is either the need to do something or to do something that allows me to create an object to stimulate a person’s imagination, as is evident in the Mechanicals series [which is] reflective of the ideas behind my Design Fiction [series],” he explains.

His early work, art created in the 1970s and 1980s was “reflective of what I had in terms of materials and tools. This was heavily influenced by industrial machinery and things that did something. Lots of exploration of materials, shapes,” he relates.

From that era, his worked evolved into what he describes as more of a Pop Art aesthetic, and then “back into pieces that are meant to make the viewer react in some way. Wanting this from my art has allowed me to bounce around from the Skins series to the Mechanical series to the Perception series. And various pieces that don’t fit into anything other being sculptural in nature.,” he attests, admitting that when he becomes bored with a subject or series, he simply moves on.

As to his materials themselves, he notes that “A lot of what I use is mechanical or electrical in nature , or simply something I discovered that can be manipulated to create a texture….a texture to create a reaction.”

At the moment, he is working in the theme of Design Fiction, and has taken that thematically one step further by “creating ‘boxes’
that hold inside something reflective of a ‘reality.’ In this case,  something is happening inside that might cause one to imagine their own explanation of this ‘ reality,'” he notes.  He explains that he has also revised some of his pieces in an earlier Mechanical series to achieve “a degree of chaos.”

As to what lies ahead, Clark jokes “Fame, fortune… obscurity? No idea really. I just keep plugging along  either making what I make or building and supporting the arts community. One day at a time.”

The insight he choose to offer about his work over all is simple and complex: which more or less sums up each of his fascinating sculptural images. “It is what it is. It does what it does, or doesn’t. You tell me. My work is an open invitation. Rather than telling viewers what my art means, I am far more interested in what it means to [others], the conversation that unfolds between a viewer and a piece – that moment of personal recognition or unexpected association – is at the heart of what I make.”

Asked the most unique material he has ever worked with, Clark struggles to choose just one. “That is a tough one. Burned Gorilla Glue? Fabric dyes on paper? Formed concrete?” He adds that what drove him to repurpose electronic and other elements was the “look and feel” of industrial machinery, which he has always loved.

Creating art that is based on what those “machines do or did, or even might do” has been intrinsic to Clark’s process. “Art in the sense of creating or building things that worked, that functioned in some way [appeals to me.] So, using materials in that realm, allowed me to create my own mechanical devices.”

He describes those devices as failling into the overall theme of Design Fiction, a tech and design specific term that talks about the role of make-believe within the world of functional design. “Ideas generated within Design Fiction can be whimsical, inventive and off kilter though not by necessity,. What Design Fiction does is through its use of a prop or a device or a structure – say a thing – presents the ‘thing’ in everyday life as if it’s real. As such it is accepted as fact – it just is – in order to spark the imagination so it can be talked about and bandied about as if it were already real.”

In short, just as a novel creates an entire believable world, visually, Design Fiction does the same.  For Clark, his Mechanical Series “can be considered as Design Fiction in that we’re not sure what it is, what it does, or if it does anything… but it very much exists. These seemingly once-functional objects look like they belong in our world, but we just don’t know how or what happened to them to get to the point where they are today. And that lends them a bit of mystery.”  In other words, it makes them into the science fiction of art.

Clark has also created his own Design Fiction spin on functional tables that are the coolest must useful art around.

Along with his own awe-inspiringly innovative sculputral work, Clark has also recently created a series of small box galleries.
He describes their existence as based on being able to “share and/or promote art and artists by providing an alternative venue to show smaller scale art works with the larger community. There is no curation, and also no cost to the artist.”

The micro galleries, as he calls them, have created neighborhood art districts, which have also provided not only space but new ways of engaging culturally. They’re built on home owner property at that owner’s request, with more than 40 now spread across Long Beach and four already in the South Bay. Soon there will be more. “It is quite organic in growth with a gallery happening every month of so,” he says.

Clark’s magical mystery tour of sculptural art will be at Diversions Fine Arts Gallery  1069 N. Aviation Blvd. in Manhattan Beach from October 10th to November 1st. The opening reception is on the 10th from 4-7; don’t miss the chance to meet the artist and see these incredibly special works.

  • Genie Davis; photos provided by the artist